Food Temperature Control Compliance Guide

#4 Code Violation: Food Temperature Abuse

20,000+ citations • $500–$5,000 fine (2025)

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Why Food Temp Is the #4 Code Violation

Improper hot/cold holding causes 1 in 6 foodborne illnesses. FDA issued 20,000+ citations in 2023 — repeat violations lead to closure.

Top Triggers:

  • Cold food >41°F
  • Hot food <135°F
  • Cooling >2 hrs to 70°F
  • No calibration log

2025 Fines (FDA Food Code 3-501)  

Type Fine
Priority (temp out of range) $500–$2,000
Critical (repeat) $3,000–$5,000 + closure

Source: FDA Food Code 2022

FDA Must-Haves

Required

  • Hot ≥135°F / Cold ≤41°F
  • Cooling: 165→70 in 2 hrs
  • Daily temp log

Avoid

  • Room-temp thawing
  • No thermometer calibration
  • No 6-hr final <41°F

✅ Free Daily Food Temp Log Downloaded!

Print, log, post — avoid $5K+ closure

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By CGAP Industries | Updated: October 29, 2025

FDA Food Code 2022