Fall Protection Compliance Guide

#2 Code Violation: Fall Protection Failures

28,000+ citations • $2,000–$15,000 fine (2025)

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Why Fall Protection Is the #2 Code Violation

Falls cause **36% of construction deaths** — missing guardrails, no harness, or untrained workers. OSHA issued **28,000+ citations** in 2023 — **$15K per worker**.

Top Triggers:

  • No 42" guardrail or midrail
  • Using ladder top 2 rungs
  • No anchor point (≥5,000 lbs)
  • No rescue plan posted

2025 Fines (OSHA 1926.501)  

Type Fine
Serious (no guardrail) $2,000–$7,000
Willful (no rescue plan) $15,000 + criminal

Source: OSHA 1926.501

OSHA Must-Haves

Required

  • 42" top rail + midrail + toeboard
  • Full-body harness + shock-absorbing lanyard
  • Anchor ≥5,000 lbs
  • 6-minute rescue plan

Avoid

  • Floor holes ≥2" uncovered
  • No 3 ft above landing on ladders
  • No “FALL HAZARD” tape

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Why Safety Signs Matter More Than You Think: Simple Fixes That Prevent Big Problems

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Ladder Safety Starts on the Wall – Not Just on the Rungs

  • Ladder Safety Starts on the Wall: Posting What Workers Actually Need to See - CGAP Industries

    Ladder Safety Starts on the Wall: Posting What ...

    Joseph Pannell

    Falls from ladders are one of those “we know better” hazards that still send workers to the hospital every year. Most crews understand the basics—don’t stand on the top step,...

    Ladder Safety Starts on the Wall: Posting What ...

    Joseph Pannell

    Falls from ladders are one of those “we know better” hazards that still send workers to the hospital every year. Most crews understand the basics—don’t stand on the top step,...

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