Improper Storage Compliance Guide

#3 Code Violation: Improper Storage

22,000+ citations • $500–$7,500 fine (2025)

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Why Improper Storage Is the #3 Code Violation

Blocked sprinklers, fire lanes, and overloaded racking cause 70% of fire code failures. NFPA & IFC issued 22,000+ citations in 2023 — repeat violations trigger $7,500/day fines.

Top Triggers:

  • Pallets under sprinklers (blocks water)
  • Storage in mech/electrical rooms
  • Vehicles in fire lanes
  • Flammables >25 gal outside cabinet

2025 Fines (NFPA 13 / IFC 315)  

Type Fine
Priority (sprinkler blocked) $500–$2,000
Critical (repeat) $3,000–$7,500 + shutdown

Source: NFPA 13 2022

Code Must-Haves

Required

  • 18" below sprinklers
  • “NO STORAGE” signs on mech doors
  • 10 ft fire lane width
  • Flammables in FM-approved cabinets

Avoid

  • Pallets under pipes
  • Boxes within 36" of panels
  • Stack >12 ft without permit

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By CGAP Industries | Updated: October 29, 2025

NFPA 13 2022

Why Safety Signs Matter More Than You Think: Simple Fixes That Prevent Big Problems

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Ladder Safety Starts on the Wall – Not Just on the Rungs

  • Ladder Safety Starts on the Wall: Posting What Workers Actually Need to See - CGAP Industries

    Ladder Safety Starts on the Wall: Posting What ...

    Joseph Pannell

    Falls from ladders are one of those “we know better” hazards that still send workers to the hospital every year. Most crews understand the basics—don’t stand on the top step,...

    Ladder Safety Starts on the Wall: Posting What ...

    Joseph Pannell

    Falls from ladders are one of those “we know better” hazards that still send workers to the hospital every year. Most crews understand the basics—don’t stand on the top step,...

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